Canadian University Professors’ Perceptions on Campus Climate, Politics, and Comfort of Expression

Authors

  • Ayse Turkoglu McGill University, Canada
  • Gina Cormier McGill University, Canada
  • Sara Hughes McGill University, Canada
  • Yangyilin Guo The University of British Columbia, Canada
  • Brian Yim Adelphi University, USA
  • Robin Dionne Concordia University, Canada
  • Alix Wong-Min McGill University, Canada
  • Rui Tang McGill University, Canada
  • Martin Drapeau McGill University, Canada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v6i5.565

Keywords:

Academic Freedom, Professors, Campus, Policy, Comfort of Expression

Abstract

Recent reports have brought attention to declines in academic freedom worldwide, and research from the US indicates that self-censorship among professors is common. To build upon the existing literature on this topic within the Canadian higher education context, this study explored professors’ views on campus climate, censorship, politics, and comfort of expression. A nationwide survey was completed by 1,289 Canadian university professors (54.1% men), aged 29-90 (M = 53.78, SD = 11.34). Findings revealed that one in three professors perceived the campus climate to be hostile to those who shared their perspectives. Two-thirds reported self-censorship during discussions, while nearly one-third reported experiencing censorship by others. Professors also reported concern about potential repercussions associated with the disclosure of their views on sensitive topics. Overall, results suggest a need for stronger protections of academic freedom and interventions that facilitate open expression without concern for potential outcomes.

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Published

2026-09-09

How to Cite

Turkoglu, A., Cormier, G., Hughes, S., Guo, Y., Yim, B., Dionne, R., … Drapeau, M. (2026). Canadian University Professors’ Perceptions on Campus Climate, Politics, and Comfort of Expression. Canadian Journal of Educational and Social Studies, 6(5), 17–41. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v6i5.565

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