Beyond Discord and Deficit: The Failures of Regional Higher Education and Revisioning an Abundant Future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53103/cjess.v5i4.375Keywords:
Universities, Higher Education, Rurality, Regionality, Remote, Deficit Model, Abundance Model, Leadership, Urbanity, Global Cities, Second Tier Cities, Third Tier Cities, TranslocalismAbstract
The Australian Universities Accord Final Report was released with much publicity on February 25, 2024. Forty-seven recommendations were offered. As with so many of these reports and recommendations around the world, the diagnosis of problems in the sector was clear, but the capacity to create change was truncated, parked, marginalized and missed. This article focuses specific attention on regional higher education institutions and their future imagining beyond the Universities Accord. The ideologies of regionality presented and perpetuated in this Report hold consequences not only to the Australian university sector, but to the configuration of effective leadership within it. By perpetuating the ideologies of crisis and deficit, specific alignments of urbanity and education are perpetuated. Therefore, this article demonstrates the alternative ways, shapes and modes of organizing regional education, while transforming theories of urbanity and excellence.
Downloads
References
ABS (2016). Remoteness Structure: The Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS) Remoteness Structure. Canberra. Australian Government. https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/statistical-geography/remoteness-structure
ABS (2021). Net Migration to the Regions. Canberra. Australian Government. https://www.abs.gov.au/media-centre/mediareleases/net-migration-regions-highest-record
Alber, T. (2013). Tools for teaching: ditching the deficit model. Edutopia, April 2: https://www.edutopia.org/blog/teaching-tool-ditching-deficit-model-rebecca-alber
Alston, M. (2000). Breaking through the Grass Ceiling: Women, Power and Leadership in Rural Organisations. London: Harwood Publishers.
Anderson, B. (1991) Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism (Revised and extended). London: Verso.
Antonakis, J., Fenley, M., Liechti, S. (2012) “Learning charisma” Harvard Business Review. 90.6: 127-130.
Aronowitz, S. (2000). The Knowledge Factory: Dismantling the Corporate University and Creating True Higher Learning. Boston: Beacon Press.
Bath, D., Smith, C., Stein, S., & Swann, R. (2004). Beyond mapping and embedding graduate attributes: bringing together quality assurance and action learning to create a validated and living curriculum. Higher Education Research & Development, 23(3), 313-328.
Bell, D. and Jayne, M. (2006). Small cities. Routledge.
Bell, D. and Jayne, M. (2009). “Small cities? Towards a research agenda. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 33.3: 683-99.
Birch, E., Perry, D. and Taylor, H. (2013) Universities as anchor institutions. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement. 17.3: 7-16.
Brabazon, T. (2002). Digital Hemlock: Internet education and the poisoning of teaching. UNSW Press.
Brabazon, T. (2008). The University of Google: Education in the (post) information age. Ashgate.
Brabazon, T. (2013). Digital Dieting. Ashgate.
Brabazon, T. (2021). The frontstage of leadership? Vice chancellor profiles and the performance of self. International Journal of Social Sciences & Education Studies, 8(4), 36-65. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v8i4p36
Brabazon, T., Redhead, S., & Chivaura, R. S. (2018). Trump studies: An intellectual guide to why citizens vote against their interests. Emerald Group Publishing.
Brabazon, T., & Ewart, J. (2024). Disruptively regional: How women in Regional, Rural and Remote communities imagine with and through digital and social media. Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD), 8(1), 105-118.
Brickell, K., & Datta, A. (2011). Translocal geographies. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Burge, M. (2022) Former University of New England vice-chancellor pleads not guilty to assault charge. Guardian. September 26. https://amp.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/sep/26/former-university-of-new-england-vice-chancellor-pleads-not-guilty-to-assault-charge?fbclid=IwAR0DMudA0fwQezpTtlCpnHA2cpiJoVdZbyAE9x0xCw52WZ2nZ40GINFueWg
Cavaco, C., & Costa, J. P. (2020). Administrative organisation and spatial planning in Portugal: A push towards soft planning spaces in Europe? Shaping Regional Futures: Designing and Visioning in Governance Rescaling, 87-101.
Cervone, J. A. (2017). Corporatizing rural education: Neoliberal globalization and reaction in the United States. Springer.
Chambers, R. (2013) Rural Development: Putting the last first. Abingdon: Routledge.
Chandler, D. and Reid, J. (2016). The neoliberal subject: resilience, adaptation and vulnerability. London: Rowman and Littlefield.
Chatterjee, P. (1993) Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Collins, J. (1998). Language and class in minority education. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 19(4): 299-326.
Cramer, K. J. (2016). The politics of resentment: Rural consciousness in Wisconsin and the rise of Scott Walker. University of Chicago Press.
Crimmins, G., Casey S. & McIntyre J. (2020), ‘Reporting on the lived experience of women farmers and women living in drought-affected regions within a neoliberal and gendered regime: academic ethic versus prudentialism’, pp. 757-772, Gender and Education https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2020.1849572
Department of Education (2024) Australian Universities Accord Final Report Document. Department of Education: https://www.education.gov.au/australian-universities-accord/resources/final-report
Dudley-Marling, C. (2007). Return of the deficit. Journal of Educational Controversy, 2(1): https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com.au/&httpsredir=1&article=1028&context=jec
Erickcek, G. A., & McKinney, H. J. (2004). Thinking about the future of small metropolitan areas. Employment Research Newsletter, 11(2), 1.
Farley, P., & Roberts, M. S. (2012). Edgelands. Random House.
Fleming, P. (2021). Dark academia how universities die. Pluto Press.
Florida, R. (2002). The rise of the creative class. Basic books.
Freire, P. (1996). Pedagogy of the oppressed (revised). New York: Continuum.
Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of freedom: ethics, democracy, and civic courage. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Freire, P. (2018). Teachers as cultural workers: Letters to those who dare teach. Routledge.
Gardner, WL, Cogliser, CC, Davis, KM & Dickens, M. (2011), Authentic leadership: a review of the literature and research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly. 22.6: 1120-1145.
Geertz, C. (1983). Local knowledge. New York: Basic Books.
Giroux, H. A. (2024). Teachers as intellectuals: Toward a critical pedagogy of learning. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Gorski, P. (2009). What we’re teaching teachers: an analysis of multicultural teacher education coursework syllabi. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(2): 309-318.
Gorski, P. (2010). Unlearning deficit ideology and the scornful gaze: thoughts on authenticating the class discourse in education. Education Change: http://www.edchange.org/publications/deficit-ideology-scornful-gaze.pdf
Greenleaf, R. (1991) Servant Leadership: A journey into the nature of legitimate power and greatness. Mahwah. Paulist Press.
Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J., & Roberts, B. (2017). Policing the crisis: Mugging, the state and law and order. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Hallinan, C., & Judd, B. (2009). Race relations, Indigenous Australia, and the social impact of professional Australian football. Sport in Society, 12(9), 1220-1235.
Harry, B. and Klingner, J. (2007). Discarding the deficit mode. Educational Leadership, 64(5): http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/feb07/vol64/num05/Discarding-the-Deficit-Model.aspx
Hogan, J. in S. Cunnane (2012), ‘Univer-cities’ told to learn some home truths. Times Higher Education. May 3: 8-12.
Hooks, B. (2000). Feminist theory: From margin to center. Pluto Press.
Howell, M. L. (2014). The logic of urban fragmentation: Organisational ecology and the proliferation of American cities. Urban Studies, 51(5), 899-916.
ICAC. (2020). ICAC Statement about an investigation: Misconduct by the vice-chancellor of the University of Adelaide. Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC). https://www.icac.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/370715/ICAC_Statement_About_an_Investigation-University_of_Adelaide.pdf
Johnson, K. M., & Lichter, D. T. (2019). Rural depopulation: Growth and decline processes over the past century. Rural Sociology, 84(1), 3-27.
Kõlves, K., Milner, A., McKay, K., & De Leo, D. (2012). Suicide in rural and remote areas of Australia. Brisbane, Australia: Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention.
Leadbeater, C., & Wilsdon, J. (2007). The atlas of ideas. Demos.
Lingua, V., & Balz, V. (2020). Shaping Regional Futures. Springer International Publishing.
Lombardi, J. (2016). The deficit model is harming your students. Edutopia: https://www.edutopia.org/blog/deficit-model-is-harming-students-janice-lombardi
Maganty, A., Byrnes, M. E., Hamm, M., Wasilko, R., Sabik, L. M., Davies, B. J., & Jacobs, B. L. (2023). Barriers to rural health care from the provider perspective. Rural and Remote Health, 23(2), 1-11.
McAlary, B. (2021). Care: the radical art of taking time. London: Allen and Unwin.
Markusen, A. R., Lee, Y. S., & DiGiovanna, S. (Eds.). (1999). Second tier cities: Rapid growth beyond the metropolis (Vol. 3). U of Minnesota Press.
O’Connor, J. (2017). From the Margins to the Centre: Cultural production and consumption in the post-industrial city. Routledge.
Oslund, C. (2014). Disability services and disability studies in higher education: History, contexts, and social impacts. Springer.
Redhead, S. (2017). Day in, day out: pop goes the city. Palgrave Communications, 3(1), 1-8.
Richards, G., & Duif, L. (2018). Small cities with big dreams: Creative placemaking and branding strategies. Routledge.
Sassen, S. (1995). The State and the global city: Notes towards a conception of place-centered governance. Competition & Change, 1(1), 31-50.
Sassen, S. (2005). The global city: Introducing a concept. The brown journal of world affairs, 11(2), 27-43.
Sassen, S. (2009). Cities in today’s global age. SAIS Review of International Affairs, 29(1), 3-34.
Sassen, S. (2016). The global city: Enabling economic intermediation and bearing its costs. City & Community, 15(2), 97-108.
Scribano, A., Luhrs, M. C., & Cervio, A. L. (Eds.). (2021). Cities, Capitalism and the politics of sensibilities. Springer International Publishing.
Siegel, B. and Waxman, A. (2001) Third-tier cities: adjusting to the new economy. Reviews of Economic Development Literature and Practice. 6: http://www.eda.gov/ImageCache/EDAPublic/documents/pdfdocs/1g3lr_5f8_5fsiegel_2epdf/v1/1g3lr_5f8_5fsiegel.pdf
Sleeter, C. (2004). Context-conscious portraits and context-blind policy. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 35(1): 132-136.
Standing, G. (2011). The precariat: The new dangerous class. Bloomsbury academic.
Tett, G. (2009). Fool’s gold: How unrestrained greed corrupted a dream, shattered global markets and unleashed a catastrophe. Hachette UK.
Urry, J. (2007). Mobilities. Polity.
Waghid, Y., (2019). Towards a philosophy of caring in higher education. Springer International Publishing.
Winlow, S., & Hall, S. (2022). The Death of the Left: Why we must begin from the beginning again. Policy Press.
Wolf-Wendel, L., Twombly, S. B., & Rice, S. (2004). The two-body problem: Dual-career-couple hiring practices in higher education. JHU Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tara Brabazon

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published by CJESS are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This license permits third parties to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon the original work provided that the original work and source is appropriately cited.